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Fire tornadoes? Yes they're real! Here's what causes them

Unlike a tornado, firenadoes form from conditions closer to the ground rather than dropping down from a cloud.

PHOENIX — As fire season is underway, here's a heads-up about another very destructive and dangerous element of a fire.

When a blaze is large enough and hot enough, the heat creates huge towers of twisting air. This column then starts to spin, pulling dirt, debris and fire into the vortex, making it appear like a tornado of fire.  

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A firenado has many nicknames including "fire whirl", "fire devil" and "fire twister".   

Unlike a tornado, firenadoes form from conditions closer to the ground rather than dropping down from a cloud. The recipe for a firenado is very hot dry air, mixed with fire.  

As heat rises in an area, it begins to form columns.  

As more hot dry air continues to get sucked into the column, it begins to spin. While the air continues to rise and spin, it moves closer toward the center of the column. It's the same as how a merry-go-round works. 

The spinning air pulls fire into its rotation, the fire twists and turns with the column, forming a firenado.  

Usually, they last only a few minutes, however, when a firenado grows above 3000 feet it can contain winds over 120 mph and last more than 20 minutes.   

In 2018, a firenado reaching 18,000 feet into the sky was captured on camera in California during the Carr Fire.    

   

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